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The Urine Routine test — also called Routine Urine Examination (Urine RE) — is one of the most versatile and widely used screen...
Also known as: Routine Urine Examination · Urine RE · Urine Analysis (Routine) · Urine Dipstick Test
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*Inclusive of home collection charges
The Urine Routine test — also called Routine Urine Examination (Urine RE) — is one of the most versatile and widely used screening tests in medicine. It analyses urine for physical properties (colour, clarity, specific gravity), chemical composition (pH, protein, glucose, ketones, bilirubin, blood), and microscopic elements (cells, casts, crystals, bacteria). A single urine sample provides a window into kidney health, urinary tract integrity, metabolic status, and hydration — making it a cornerstone of routine preventive health screening.
Key benefits of this package include:
What Does the Urine Routine Test Measure?
| Level / Result | Possible Interpretation |
|---|---|
| Protein positive (1+ or higher) | Kidney damage — UTI, nephrotic syndrome, glomerulonephritis, hypertensive kidney disease, CKD |
| Glucose positive | Blood sugar above renal threshold — likely diabetes; confirm with FBS/HbA1c |
| Blood / RBCs present (haematuria) | UTI, kidney stones, glomerulonephritis, bladder cancer — microscopic or gross blood needs investigation |
| WBCs elevated (pyuria) | Urinary tract infection (UTI) — cystitis, pyelonephritis, prostatitis |
| Nitrites positive | Bacterial infection — gram-negative organisms (E. coli most common) |
| Ketones positive | Fasting, diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), low-carbohydrate diet, prolonged vomiting |
| Bilirubin positive | Liver disease, bile duct obstruction, or haemolysis |
| Casts (granular, RBC, WBC) | Active kidney disease — RBC casts indicate glomerulonephritis; WBC casts indicate pyelonephritis |
| High specific gravity (> 1.030) | Concentrated urine — dehydration, heart failure, fluid restriction |
| Low specific gravity (< 1.005) | Very dilute urine — excessive fluid intake, diabetes insipidus, kidney concentrating defect |
Important Note: Routine urine findings must be interpreted alongside clinical symptoms, history, and blood tests. Dipstick results are qualitative and semi-quantitative — significant findings are followed up with microscopy confirmation, culture (for suspected infection), or further targeted tests. All results should be reviewed by a physician.
First Morning Void vs. Random Urine: First morning urine is the preferred specimen for routine examination because it is the most concentrated — maximising the detection sensitivity for proteins, casts, and low-level haematuria that may be diluted and missed in a daytime random sample. For suspected UTI, a clean-catch mid-stream sample collected at any time is acceptable. Medall provides a sterile labelled container with collection instructions.
Book once, we handle the rest. Our certified phlebotomist arrives at your doorstep — your report is delivered within 24 hours.
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